Document Type : Original Research
Author
Oils and Fats Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, ARC, Egypt
Abstract
Nutrition health is very important component in control of infectious diseases severity. Better
nutrition is related to improved infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune systems, lower
risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and longevity. The current review shows the bioactive
compounds, applications and potency of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as nutritional therapeutic
immune-enhancer with evidence-based health benefits confirmed by scientific research works. The
extensive literature survey revealed that EVOO is used for the treatment of stomach problems,
diabetes, hypertension, diarrhea, respiratory and urinary tract infections, skin diseases, bacterial
and fungal infections, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, asthma, and hair loss. Recent studies have been
carried out focusing on evaluation of the antidiabetic, anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal,
antiviral, antioxidant, antihypertensive, gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive,
neuroprotective, and cardioprotective activities. EVOO as a valuable component of Mediterranean
diet (MED), can help keep immune system strong and reduce the inflammation and oxidative stress
that lead to a variety of diseases and conditions that increase risk for serious cases of COVID-19.
Keywords